
A PRAYERFUL MEDITATION ON THE
SAN DAMIANO CRUCIFIX
Reflections on the Icon of the Crucifix of San
Damiano. The year, 2005-2006, marks the 800th
anniversary of when Jesus spoke to Saint Francis
through the Crucifix of San Damiano, "Go and
rebuild My Church which, as you can see, is
falling into ruin." Our reflections are the work
of Mother Abbess Chiaralaura Serboli, a Poor
Clare cloistered nun in Camerino, Italy.
(Reprinted with permission of Saint Francis
Pilgrimages Newsletter.)
Additional
reflections from the Confraternity of Penitents
Newsletter are on this
link.
General
Reflections on the Imagery of the Crucifix are
on this
link.
------------------------------
Please click
on these links to read the reflections:
First Reflection:
February, 2006
Second Reflection: Ash
Wednesday, 2006
Third Reflection: Easter,
2006
Fourth Reflection: July,
2006
THE REFLECTIONS
BY SISTER CHIARALAURA, OSC
February 2006 Reflection:
Dearest brothers and sisters in the Lord,
Let us begin a journey toward the discovery of
the profound significant points of the icon of
the Crucifix of St. Damian. This will not be an
artistic study, but rather theological and
spiritual. In order that this reflection is
fruitful, it is advised that you have in front
of you the icon of St. Damian together with the
Holy Scripture to follow the points that will be
suggested to you. At the end of each meditation
you will be able to pray the Prayer before the
crucifix of St. Francis.
The outline
Let us begin with the outline since this orients
us to the general understanding of the icon. It
is formed with a multitude of shells. Among the
ancient peoples, shells, for their beauty and
longevity, were a symbol of beauty and eternity
of Heaven. [Shells were also a symbol of
pilgrimage from ancient times]. Thus this
outline of shells indicates that this icon is
destined, by its nature, to reveal the heavenly
mystery. Moreover, the framing is not complete.
It is not closed at the base, and it allows an
open space that almost constitutes an entrance.
Here we see some people - two are
distinguishable, the others were most surely
rubbed out as a result of centuries of the
faithful kissing and venerating the icon.
These people, whom we only see the upper part of
the body, are the faithful. With the upper part
of their being, thus with their soul, they are
already in the heavenly abode and in the
Kingdom, in the new Earthly Paradise, while with
their lower part they are anchored in the world,
in the earth. This is already a first important
lesson for us that indicates what is a true and
healthy spiritual attitude: a fixed expression
on the things of God, on Jesus Christ, but
without omitting the things of every day, which
find their true significance, in drawing from
the reality of faith which renders its existence
significant.
Jesus, with his huge stature, in the center of
the icon, appears as the Tree of Life, in the
Holy City (John 2, 8: Rev 22, 14-19). The people
under his arms, in the light of the Lord (Rev
22, 5), are the living fruit If a grain of wheat
dies, it bears much fruit (Jn 12, 24).
A Johannine icon
It is good to say from the beginning that this
icon decisively follows the style of the Gospel
of St. John. The halo of glory that substitutes
the usual crown of thorns is an evident sign.
Here suffering and death are replaced by
glorification - the prayer of Jesus is now
heard: Father, glorify your Son (Jn 17, 1).
The Synoptic Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke
reveal to us rather the human aspect of the life
of Jesus, as do our Western images. Instead,
this icon speaks to us the profound mystery of
Christ the Word of God, in the manner of John.
Even the wound to the right side of Jesus is an
observation owed to the beloved Apostle.
The fourth Gospel describes to us the struggle
between Light and Darkness (Jn 1, 5) and on this
icon the final result of this struggle shines.
The victorious body of Jesus appears much more
luminous as it stands out on a black background,
the symbol of the opposition to light - of
doubt, of sin.
The color red, the symbol of love, highlights
the entire icon, presenting it as a dramatic
place of the victory of Light and Love on
darkness and death.
An icon of hope
Here Jesus is Risen, victor over death and evil.
All the people are joyful: Jesus, in the medal
at the top, smiles to John while rising to
Heaven; the Virgin Mary (on Jesus left side)
smiles; the Centurion (under Jesus left arm)
smiles with his healed son behind his shoulder
and all of his family saved. This icon is truly
capable of creating in us an attitude of joy and
of becoming witnesses of the Risen Christ.
Let God speak to us through this icon!
Prayer of Francis before the Crucifix of St.
Damian
Most High, glorious God,
enlighten the darkness of my heart and give me
true faith, certain hope, and perfect charity,
sense and knowledge, Lord, that I may carry out
Your holy and true command.
For your Prayer...
Be silent.. And listen. (Dt 27, 9)
Keep silent around you and invoke the aid of the
Spirit so that you might be purified,
enlightened, and lit up interiorly.
Most High Glorious God...
Now pray with the words of Francis.
Do not hide your face from me... (Ps 27, 9)
In silence, contemplate the image of the
Crucifix and stare at his face; let his gaze
reach your heart.
Enlighten the darkness of my heart...
The gaze of the Crucifix asks you: What is your
darkness? Who is at the center of your desires?
Do you live a true faith, a certain hope and a
perfect charity?
Lord, I will do it gladly!
The prayer that you have now lived becomes
daily: before the Crucifix translate it and
re-write in a concrete commitment for your life.
----------------------------------
March 1, 2006
- Ash Wednesday
Dear brothers and sisters in the Lord,
Lent, journey towards Easter, offers us an
occasion to continue reflecting together on the
hidden richness within the amazing icon of San
Damiano. This holy liturgical season forces us
to urgently return to the contemplative
dimension of life because it is part of our
identity as believers - it is a question of life
or death. We cannot go forward and let our souls
be drowned out by noise, or be driven by so many
tasks to finish - otherwise we risk becoming
arid like a rock-bed next to a river, dried out
from the sun.
Let us learn to keep long spaces of silence and
we will discover that they will not remain
empty: God will fill them up with His presence.
Let us protect ourselves from the tragic
overdose of tasks, let us defend ourselves with
ferocity from the vile aggressions of tasks. Let
us, instead, yield to the pastures of prayer,
contemplation, and abandon our restless spirit
to God.
Let the Crucifix that spoke to Francis also
interrogate our own hearts and accompany us
along this pathway, during this time of grace
that begins today with the wonderful Liturgy of
Ashes.
In returning to the well, or if you wish, in
returning to the desert, in order to seek out
that authenticity which we have lost, we will
entrust the task of letting ourselves share in
His Passion in contemplation of the wounds of
Jesus, in order to discover with wonder that
Calvary is the treasure-box in which is
concentrated all of His love.
1. The wounds of Jesus
The wounds on the hands, feet, and side of Jesus
are marked very clearly with large black holes,
from which flows the blood of Christ in great
abundance: they are the fountains of salvation
that pour out the blood of the Lamb of God. It
is the blood of the New Covenant that obtains
for us eternal redemption... He, an unblemished
offering to God, was a victim. Only true love
allows itself to be wounded, in this the wounds
of Jesus are the most authentic sign of the
depth of his giving himself completely to us.
Let us pause before the wound on His right side
and observe the motion. The blood of Jesus
flowing out for our redemption, as a precious
fountain of life that heals the universe, pours
out on the people that encircle the cross, so
that they can, each in turn, enter into this
vortex of love and rejoice as recipients of this
gift.
Also present are angels, which have always been
messengers of God, His Adorers, and faithful
servants. They are present in a significant
number in this representation of the Passion, a
drama that cannot leave anyone indifferent
because it involves Heaven and Earth, creating a
turning point in history. There are three angels
on each side of Christ gathered together under
His arms. With their hands they indicate His
crucified body and, stupefied, they look at His
wounds. Their eyes are wide open and surprised
at the mystery: they express wonder at the loss
of blood of the Son of the Most High. Their
faces are in pain but serene because they have
been sustained with certainty of the
Resurrection which they are already aware of.
Other angels, more numerous, are placed above
the cross and form a crown around the scene of
the Ascension. They communicate a sense of
celebration, and their faces are illuminated
with a smile and their bodies move in a
vivacious and joyful manner. Also, in the
Disfigurement of Calvary, they already recognize
the Transfiguration of the Ascension.
2. The rooster
Near the left leg of Jesus, the artist painted a
rooster, with his beak open and neck stretched
out ready to crow. In this detail, the artist
wished to make a clear allusion to the denial of
the Apostle Peter, depicted among the characters
placed at the bottom of the cross. However, it
may seem to us out of place to remind us of this
episode of infidelity here at the conclusion of
the representation of the Passion, by now
certainly forgiven through the mercy of the
Redeemer. The icon shows us the Crucifix
glorified with the elect: the time of
renouncements has passed.
In ancient times, the rooster was symbolic of
the sun that rises: it is the messenger of the
morning, the first animal that welcomes the new
day in song, inviting everyone to wake up from
sleep, the darkness of the night gone. This Sun
is Jesus, the light that spreads out in the
world. St. Peter in fact says: "Let us hold onto
the Word...until the day shines forth and the
morning star rises in our hearts". Jesus, "from
high" on the cross is the "sun that rises" who
represents the first light of Easter, (soon to
manifest itself in its entire splendor). It is
in fact Him, "The true Light that shines on
every man and woman".
The presence of the rooster at the foot of the
Crucifix becomes, thus, an announcement and it
here repeats to everyone the prophecy of
Zachary: "the dawn from on high shall break upon
us, to shine on those who dwell in darkness and
the shadow of death, and to guide our feet into
the way of peace". Thus, this rooster announces
that Jesus is the true Light, who, from age to
age, rises on the world. The clouds can darken
the Sun, but in fact they remain always and only
clouds that pass by.
Let us walk then towards His light not to trip
over the numerous obstacles along the way and,
in memory of the love received, let us respond
with joy to the calling to become like Christ
"Light of the world, so that the world will see
our good works and glorify the Father who is in
Heaven".
For Prayer
Even we, men and women of the 21st century, are
searching for God, we are longing for light and
beauty, even if often we walk down the wrong
paths, looking for help in false idols and
satisfying ourselves with fleeing appearances
and mirages.
In "Franciscan" simplicity and patient attention
fix your eyes, your thoughts and your desire on
this holy icon and contemplate with gratitude
the wounds of Jesus which became for you the
fount of true life and beauty that saves.
Ask what your wounds are, what you feel
threatens you, what blocks you and does not
permit you to walk. Repeat to yourself: "Through
His wounds, I was healed" and let the blood that
flows from His wounds cleanse your wounds, heal
them and help you to embrace them, and transform
them into rivers of salvation. And, while doing
this, follow the invitation of St. Clare
"Look at your Bridegroom,
the most beautiful of the sons of man,
who became the vilest of men
for your salvation;
who was scorned, beaten
and repeatedly scourged throughout his entire
body,
and died in intense pain on the cross.
Meditate and contemplate
and desire to imitate him."
------------------------
Easter:
April 16, 2006
Dearest
brothers and sisters in the Lord,
‘Peace unto you” – this is the wish that Jesus
granted his followers, appearing to them on the
evening of Easter and it is the wish that we
Poor Clares grant to you on this wonderful day.
The Gospel speaks to us of an empty tomb, of a
boulder rolled away from the opening of the
tomb, thereby breaking chains and defeating
slavery. This is why on this most solemn day of
Easter eyes no longer have a reason to cry, even
if many situations would cause us to feel the
opposite - the Resurrection of Jesus has dried
up every tear.
This Easter, then, let our sin be defeated, let
our fears be shattered and let it allow us to
see sadness, pain and even death in the proper
perspective: that of the “third day”. From that
perspective, all sufferings - ours and those of
the world - will be like birth pains which allow
new life to enter – that of the resurrected. Let
the Lord help us to bring forward his
Resurrection in the world and inside us. Let him
give us the strength to throw open all the tombs
in which sin, loneliness, sickness, betrayal,
suffering, and indifference are buried inside us
and in which we have buried the one standing
beside us. Let it yield our understanding that
Easter is the decisive event, because with the
death and resurrection of Jesus our destiny has
been turned upside down.
So - courage! Easter tells us that our story has
a sense, that the road we are traveling on is
not a broken pathway, that our existence is not
suspended in emptiness. Let us not adapt
ourselves to mediocrity and resignation. Let us
not turn off the great passions. Courage! Easter
gives to us the certainty that God is not only
‘totally Other’ in which we navigate, but also
‘totally Inner’ who lives within our heart. If
things are truly thus, together with courage to
exist, let Easter give us the desire to walk.
And in this walk of ours, let us allow the
crucifix of San Damiano, icon of Risen Christ,
be light to us.
The Resurrected Crucifix
In this icon, the Lord Jesus, who, with his
great height takes up the entire image, is
represented as the defining moment of history:
his Easter of Death and Resurrection. The image
that he represents is that of ”Triumphant
Christ". On the cross is not hung a cadaver
without life, but, rather our Savior and King
stands out in all his majesty - the glorious and
living Jesus.
The colors used to paint the cross present this
mysterious and dramatic contrast: the black
background of the cross, evoker of death, is
dominated by the living red, sign of life and
love. And the entire icon is closed in by a
golden outline, festive symbol of light and
eternal glory.
The body of Jesus
The body of the Crucifix dominates the entire
image with light. The figure of Jesus shows
itself upright, without any sign of relaxation
of his arms and legs from suffering and death.
The arms wide open and slightly flexed show
themselves in an act of total offering and
completely open towards God and humanity. It is
the supreme moment of freedom and of love. Jesus
had said to his disciples and to all those who
believe in him: " No one has love greater than
this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends”
(John 15, 13) and " Come to me, all you who
labor and are burdened, and I will give you
rest." (Mt 11,28). On the cross his prophetic
words are fulfilled in a definite way.
Another detail: the torso of Jesus is slightly
bent and seems to be almost dancing, as if he
wanted to free himself, suspended from earth,
ready to leap towards Heaven - a dance that
shows him leaping beyond death, free from the
nails that cannot keep him imprisoned on the
cross.
The crown of glory
Jesus’ crown of glory gives meaning to the
entire icon. Here, the mystery of the Passion of
Christ is not forgotten or hidden, but it finds
its sense and fulfillment in glory. Jesus is now
glorified. It is in light of the crown that we
must read the entire icon because only in this
way can we understand the true significance of
this crucifix.
Inside the halo of Jesus, are embroidered the
lines of the Cross, but it is a golden cross,
immersed in light, making evident the
inseparable tie that exists between death and
life, between suffering and glory, summarizing
the entire life of Jesus: his humiliation and
his exaltation. Saint Paul says: " though he was
in the form of God... he humbled himself,
becoming obedient to death, even death on a
cross. Because of this, God greatly exalted
him... " (Phil 2,6-11). This crown is full of
consolation for us because it gives sense to
every suffering: it reminds that every crown of
thorns can be changed into a crown of glory. It
announces the victory of life through death.
The vestments of Jesus
Jesus is naked, covered only by a loincloth tied
to his hips. It is very important to point out
what Jesus is wearing, because through his
vestment we can know what function He exercises
in this icon. It is a loincloth of linen hemmed
in gold, tied with care at the waist. The linen
and gold were used as typical priestly vestments
by Jewish high priests of the Old Testament.
Jesus then, by wearing this loincloth acts as a
priest. He is the new priest but at the same
time he is the victim of sacrifice: on the
cross, the new altar of God, he becomes the true
mediator between God and man by offering
himself, Lamb without blemish, in remission for
our sins.
Another detail: John chapter 13 says: " he rose
from supper and took off his outer garments. He
took a towel and tied it around his waist ...
and began to wash the disciples’ feet” Christ,
Master and Pastor, on the cross fulfills what he
had anticipated in the last supper by washing
the feet of the 12 apostles. Christ presents
himself as a servant and it is when he is on the
cross that he completely fulfills his being in
service of God and man!
This vestment in the color of gold, thus,
announces the priesthood and the royalty of
Christ where being king, for Jesus, means being
a ‘servant’ and washing the feet of his
brothers.
Jesus in the medallion
The medallion situated in the upper part of the
icon presents Jesus in a strange position: the
ascending movement of his right leg suggests his
Ascension. It is the fulfillment of the Passion:
The Risen Crucifix enters into the glory of the
Father and prepares a place for his followers,
as he had promised in the last Supper: " And If
I go and prepare a place for you, I will come
back again and take you to myself, so that where
I am you also may be." (John 14, 3). A place and
a joy that no one will ever be able to take away
from us.
In his left hand he his holding a cross,
instrument of his victory. But now this cross is
gold and it becomes the ‘Royal Scepter’. If we
look closely at the face of Jesus, we discern a
large smile: his trial has come to an end and he
emerged as victor. His face looks outward and
his right hand is held up to Heaven: towards
that sure place where he will soon go. In this
scene everything is in movement: his legs, arms,
fingers, eyes, and clothes. Everything speaks of
life and victory, everything invites to an
eternal feast, and everything evokes hope,
courage and patient waiting of that which will
come.
Under both his legs are painted door-knockers,
sign of Jesus’ descent into Hell to “free his
loved ones who were prisoners”, to take them
with him, to resurrect them, and bring them with
him into the breast of the Trinity. In this
medallion it is proposed to us much more than
only contemplation and the mystery of the
Ascension. The Crucifix of San Damiano, while
showing all this movement, offers us a synthesis
of the story of salvation revealing to us the
most profound of the Paschal Mystery.
Descending to the dead for Christ means to be
united to every suffering, by now no sin is
alienated to such a point as to limit the mercy
of God and to impede the climb. Suffering is no
longer a prison, but is a “pathway”! It is
necessary that each of us learns to journey
through this path, to enter into the mystery of
each person’s identity as child of God. May the
Lord give us the courage to go down to the dead
to know the truth – that God freed us and how
God freed us and penetrate the mystery of love
and mercy that is at the origin of Easter.
FOR PERSONAL PRAYER
Hell is a place of death, sin and suffering; the
place in which man is not in fullness, but
contradicted, humiliated, nothing. And it is
there where Christ descends for me before
resurrecting and ascending. What are the Hells
in which Jesus calls me to descend to celebrate
Easter with him?
The Lord descends to Hell to meet with all
people, with his pain and sin, to take with him
death and conquer it with his tenderness and
compassion. And this descent is motivated by
God’s love – mad love for us. Will I allow Jesus
to meet me in my Hell? Will I allow myself to
touch this love?
If the Lord descended into Hell, to the point of
justifying all sin in the world, we, too are
called to descend into hell, and imitate what
Christ did with all sinners - in love and
without judgment. Am I capable of looking on
with compassion on the weakest brothers and
sisters, or am I scandalized
by their sin?
Every cross is illuminated by the Resurrection.
Am I animated by the certainty that it is inside
death, and not after, that new life is already
born?
Let us fix our gaze on a love so grand and on a
life-force so invincible and let us follow the
teaching of Francis and Clare who, stupefied by
so much love prayed in this way:
"Look, brothers and sisters, at the humility of
God and open your hearts before him: humble
yourselves so that you will be exalted by Him.
Hold back nothing so that He will totally
embrace you who offers himself to you." (Letter
to the entire Order)
Oh sublime humility and humble sublimity: that
the Son of God is so humble for us. (St. Clare
letter to Agnes)
--------------------------
July, 2006
Reflection
Peace and Goodness - dear
brothers and sisters!
In this summer time of vacations,
let us take a break from all the things we are
doing and give ourselves some time to allow the
spirit to grow, because, free from all the
busyness, we can stop at the foot of the cross
of Christ, take off our watch and be like Mary,
with Jesus. Let us take advantage of this time
to try to find in Christ the true restorer of
all things: He is the only one who gives peace
to the heart, who makes all things new,
regardless of how things seem externally.
Let us let his gaze renew us on
the inside. But in order to do this, it is
necessary for us to fix our gaze on him so that
his light enters our life.
In learning the art of being,
this time we will be helped by various
characters from the icon of the San Damiano
crucifix who stand under the cross. Everyone
with his story, dreams, needs, can put
everything there, to drink from the blood of
salvation in order to be restored. Let us allow
the stories of these characters to speak to our
lives. Let us allow their experience to
illuminate our lives so that we, too, can say My
Lord and my God! In particular, let us allow
Mary Magdalene, the beloved of the Lord, so dear
to Francis and whose liturgy we celebrate today,
to guide us, to taste, as she did, the
drunkenness of the benevolent and merciful love
which Jesus gave his life for us.
The Characters under the Arms of
Jesus
The
painter of the San Damiano cross wanted to
represent various characters close to Jesus, the
most important ones in the story and in the
mystery of the Passion. It is easy to recognize
their identity because the artist wrote their
names under their feet. From the left to right
there are Mary, John, Mary Magdalene, Mary (the
Mother of James) and the Centurion.
Each person has his own role and
precise meaning, which the author expresses
through position, body gestures, facial
expression, dress and colors. Seeing them so
close to Jesus, we can quickly realize that His
ardent prayer was fulfilled: Father, I want
those whom you gave me to be with me, so that
they might contemplate my glory. Furthermore,
these characters are immersed in light. The
light of Easter touched their lives, it entered
inside them completely filling them up and
allowing them to participate in the great
mystery that was fulfilled around them.
They have become children of
light. It is also important to note that these
characters are all the same height. This detail
helps us realize that it is not important to
note the particular holiness of each of us, but
the fact that Christ is everything in everyone
and that in the eyes of God no one is more or
less important, we all have the same dignity and
value as a child of God.
It is also important to note that
each of the characters is similar to one
another. They all have the same large eyes,
small mouth and oval face. If we look at Jesus,
we see in him similar features, too. This
resounds in the words of Paul: Those whom God
always knew, he also predestined to be conformed
to the image of his Son. As the Son is in the
image of his Father, so we are modeled in the
same image of the Father. Also, it is in Christ
whom we look to for our true identity, our true
face. To look at him is to discover the same
lineage. The only difference is that in Jesus
everything by now has reached perfection and
harmony, we, on the other hand, must walk until
this conformity to the Son is realized
concretely in our life.
Mary
Magdalene
To the left of Jesus, we see Mary
Magdalene. Thus is fulfilled the word of Jesus:
Those who are last shall be first. She is a very
important woman in the Gospel: she is the sinner
about whom Jesus said: Her sins are forgiven her
because she loved much, and whom Francis
venerated much, to the point of requesting that
a small chapel be dedicated to her in every
hermitage in which he retreated to pray. She is
among the women who follow Jesus in his painful
Passion and on the morning of Easter she will be
the first to see, with her surprised eyes of one
who loves and believes against every hope, the
Risen Lord. Her dress is a brilliant and
vivacious red, symbol of an intense and sincere
love. This color is appropriate for a woman who,
after having loved much, had to re-learn to love
in the proper way, to re-order that affective
need that was in her so that her love that takes
becomes a love that gives. The expression on her
face and the movement of her hands demonstrate
the admiration and surprise for what her eyes
see and for the happy privilege reserved just
for her: to be forgiven for her many sins and to
become the first witness of the Risen Lord. It
is noteworthy also that Mary Magdalenes head is
touching that of Mary, the mother of James. This
particular shows us that they are not only
conversing, but that they are exchanging a
secret. If one considers that Mary Magdalene has
her left hand to her mouth like Mary, mother of
Jesus, we can deduce that she, too, is in a
state of admiration and surprise. The cause of
that surprise is the incredible experience that
made her life beautiful - that gave her back her
life to her - like the Prodigal son, the story
which Luke narrates.
Mary Magdalene, from whom Jesus
expelled seven devils, is identified with the
prostitute of whom Jesus says he loved much.
What power is the love of Jesus in the person of
this woman who until recently was possessed by a
multitude of devils and now is very close to Him
in glory! She who accompanied Jesus in his
journeys and unto Calvary; who was the messenger
sent to the Apostles to tell them: I saw the
Lord., she was unquestionably at the Last Supper
with Jesus mother and the other women and now
she stays at the foot of the cross like one who
can never separate herself from her beloved,
even if this means following him to Calvary.
Mary, Mother of James
Next to Mary Magdalene is Mary,
the mother of James. She, too, is close to
Jesus, as she remained faithful to him until the
end, listening while stupefied to the words of
Magdalene and letting herself be taught by her.
Here she represents all those who follow Christ
and listen attentively to his words, desiring
with the entire heart to put them in practice.
She is the mirror of so many faith-filled
Christians in history, humble and forgotten in
history, who God will never forget and who one
day will receive their crown of glory. This
woman listens with attention and confidence to
the secret that Mary Magdalene reveals to her,
allowing these words to warm and enlighten her
heart. The gesture of her hands expresses an
admiration with no limits for Jesus, who gave
his life for us when we were still far away.
The Small Characters: The Two
Small Men
On the far sides of the two
groups of characters, in front of Mary and the
Centurion, stand two small men. Both are turned
towards the Crucifix and have their gazes on
Him, their legs and arms are in movement: the
knees raised and their hand on the hip. The one
on the left has a similar uniform as the
Centurion, so we must conclude that he, too, is
a Roman soldier, and he has in his hand the
lance with which he pierces the side of Christ
and has his name, Longinus, written at his feet.
The character on the right assumes the same
position as the one on the left and he has a
beard and is wearing a short tunic according to
Jewish custom. According to tradition his name
is Stephen, assistant to Longinus.
They represent those who
condemned and crucified Jesus. We must ask
ourselves the meaning of their short height. It
simply means that their role was little. The
reduced height is evidence that the true
protagonist of the entire episode of death is
only Him, The Lord Jesus. It is Jesus, in fact,
who freely gives himself to their hands to bring
to fulfillment the divine plan of our
Redemption, as he himself declares in the
Gospel: I offer my life, in order to take it
back. No one takes it from me, but I myself give
it, because I have the power to give it and the
power to take it back.
These two characters placed at
the foot of the Crucifix represent the two
peoples: the Jews and the pagans, different and
divided, yet both called to salvation through
their conversion to Jesus. Only by adhering to
Jesus, can they achieve the same height and size
as the others, already participating in
Redemption.
But let us contemplate the
Prodigy! Those who crucified Jesus now have
their eyes fixed on him, as it is written: They
shall turn their eyes towards him who they
inflicted. By killing him, they discover that
Jesus is the Son of God, their eyes open, they
have faith and life. How awesome is the victory
of love!
The Characters at the Foot of the
Cross
At the foot of the cross are two
more characters. There were most likely other
figures who were erased: the result of centuries
of faithful who repeatedly kissed the base of
the icon.
Who are these characters? Let us
note first of all that they are placed within
the outline of shells; they are, therefore,
within the Kingdom. Also, they have haloes, but
they are not in a position to see Jesus.
Finally, they are within the Kingdom only with
the upper part of their body, in an incomplete
way. In their position they can see Jesus only
in an imperfect manner, in a confused way, as in
a mirror ... but soon will see him face to face,
in which we will be able to see him as he is.
We Christians can, therefore,
recognize ourselves in these characters, already
signed with the seal of the Spirit in Baptism,
called to the Kingdom and his glory, but still
in exile, because we are still pilgrims in this
world. However, we know as St. Clare says that
we remain strangers in this world, and our real
home is of the Fathers: the life for which we
were created and that eternal life was promised.
And, the icon seems to remind us of that. Let
this be certainty for our peace.
For Personal Prayer:
I put myself in front of the
Lord, I keep silence inside and I listen to the
Word of truth that through this icon the Father
wishes to reveal to me.
I let myself be struck by the
depth of the experience of these characters and
I ask myself which of these characters
enlightens my personal story and my faith in
Christ? Remembering my story, in which character
do I see myself and why? When have I ever put on
the red clothes of Mary Magdalene? Can I make
sense out of faith that Mary Magdalene had,
giving witness to the wonders that Christ worked
in my life? When have I ever been short and
mediocre like the two minor soldiers? When, like
Mary, the mother of James, have I listened
profoundly and intently to the experience of
Christ lived as a brother or sister so that he
could hear through me the word of life?
And now, with our gaze fixed on
the cross, let us allow ourselves to be
submerged in this great mystery of death that
opens itself to life illuminating all our
littleness. Let us say the prayer of Francis:
Almighty, eternal, just and merciful God, grant
us, in our misery [the grace] to do for you
alone what we know you want us to do, and always
to desire what pleases you. Thus, inwardly
cleansed, interiorly enlightened, and inflamed
by the fire of the Holy Spirit, may we be able
to follow in the footsteps of your beloved Son,
our Lord Jesus Christ, And by your grace alone,
may we make our way to You, Most High, who live
and rule in perfect Trinity and in simple Unity,
and are glorified God all-powerful forever and
ever. Amen.
(St. Francis Letter to the Entire
Order)
Let us listen to Francis, true
lover of the cross, and fix our gaze on Christ:
Oh all of you who pass along the
way look and see if there is any sorrow like my
sorrow. For many dogs have surrounded me a pack
of evildoers has closed in on me.
They have looked and stared upon
me. They have divided my garments among them and
for my tunic they have cast lots. They have
pierced my hands and my feet they have numbered
all my bones. I have slept and have risen and my
most holy Father has received me with glory.`
See, see that i am God, says the Lord. I shall
be exalted among the nations and I shall be
exalted on the earth. All yo nations clap your
hands, shout to God with a voice of gladness.
Give to the Lord, you families of nations, give
to the Lord glory and honor, give to the Lord
the glory due His name. Let the whole earth
tremble before His face, and say among the
nations that the Lord has ruled from a tree.
(St. Francis Office of the
Passion)

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